Prompting

Instruction hierarchy

Instruction hierarchy resolves conflicts between system and user instructions.

Quick definition

Instruction hierarchy resolves conflicts between system and user instructions.

  • Category: Prompting
  • Focus: control and response quality
  • Used in: Standardizing responses with templates and clear instructions.

What it means

Higher-priority instructions override lower-priority ones. In prompting workflows, instruction hierarchy often shapes control and response quality.

How it works

Prompting structures the instructions, context, and examples the model sees. Small changes in wording and format can shift output quality.

Why it matters

Prompting controls behavior, format, and response quality.

Common use cases

  • Standardizing responses with templates and clear instructions.
  • Improving quality with few-shot examples.
  • Constraining format for JSON, tables, or checklists.

Example

System safety rules supersede user requests.

Pitfalls and tips

Overly long prompts dilute key instructions and waste tokens. Keep prompts concise and explicit.

In BoltAI

In BoltAI, you will see this in prompts, system instructions, and templates.